There are 2 kinds of engraving on minerals, depending on the composition:
Laser etching mainly for slates, tiles and bricks. Such materials react with white color when lasered, which gives a naturally contrasted result.
Deep laser engraving: marble, granite, basalt, lava stone, natural stone, pebbles, ceramic, porcelain, and black granite, will give a non-contrasted or slightly contrasted result.
Often, paint or lacquer is added afterwards to get a nice colored result.
Cutting minerals is not possible with a laser.
Engraving Granite or Marble with a text or a photo is an ancient Funeral tradition (mainly in Europe and South America).
Now, engraving on different kinds of stone is very popular in new markets like Jewelry, interior design and crafts, events, gifts, and signage.
Laser engraving on minerals produces a result similar to sandblasting: a surface engraving that gives the impression that the stone has been bleached.
If the contrast is not sufficient for your customer or if you want a specific color, Gravotech offers the popular “Gravolaque” lacquer range: yellow, green, blue, red, white, black, silver, gold and shiny gold are available as standard however your specific color can also be developed on demand.
Gravolaque is suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.
Engraving photos on minerals can be complex as it depends on the surface state.
Generally, the rule of a thumb is to set 300 DPI maximum on the photo resolution to obtain a nice result. This resolution can be increased if the surface state is similar and smooth.
We recommend using very dark black marble (or very light white marble) so the contrast is even more beautiful.
Gravolaque will always be necessary as marble does not contract naturally when engraved with a laser.
A 1.5’’ lens is recommended for photo engraving with a thin spot beam.
Minerals are not flammable, therefore stone laser engraving has a very limited risk of fire ignition, contrary to Acrylic or Wood processing when they need to be monitored.
A low power source is enough, even for a large photo but it will take longer as you need multiple passes.
Our powerful and high-quality Fiber Laser engraver performs precise markings in very short cycle times....
Durable and easy to use, LW2 is the most complete laser station for permanent marking....
WeLase is a compact laser marking station for jewelry engraving, personalizing objects, cutlery, gifts, and perfumes....
The LS100 is an easy to operate and compact laser engraver to cut and mark a wide range of materials....
The LS900 industrial laser engraver, Co2, Fiber, or Edge (dual sources), are ideal for high speed marking and cutting of medium and large format media.
...The CO2 laser marker is perfectly suited for marking organic materials....
Numerous innovative functions and features are combined into the LS1000XP, turning it into the ultimate engraving and cutting laser for intensive production.
...The LS100EX CO2 laser machine is a medium-sized machine for engraving and cutting. Its engraving area matches the size of ¼ sheet, making it the ideal sign making machine....
Rotary machines can process minerals (engrave only), but we recommend it only for expert users, as bur diamonds are required and they can be very expensive. Moreover, the risk of cutter break increases as the granite quality decreases. Granite is mainly used for headstones and other memorials and images of loved ones or logos can only be engraved on granite using laser equipment.
Unique in the market, this industrial engraver is perfect for signage, labelling, light milling and identification of parts....
Fast, powerful, and precise: discover a machine unique in the market. The ISx000 range is designed for large format jobs to batch engraving and cutting.
...Gravostyle ™is an all-in-one software that allows you to create your composition and run the laser with ease. It embeds a material library that will help to select the best setting for your material. However, for users of other software, our lasers can also be perfectly driven by third-party-software (CorelDraw, Adobe Illustrator, etc.) through our LSolution Driver.